Background of the Study: Post-surgical infections are one of the most common complications following surgery, often leading to prolonged hospitalization, increased healthcare costs, and sometimes even death (Adamu et al., 2024). One of the key factors influencing the occurrence of post-surgical infections is the adherence of healthcare providers, particularly nurses, to sterile techniques during surgical procedures and postoperative care (Musa et al., 2023). Sterile techniques, including proper hand hygiene, the use of sterile instruments, and the maintenance of a sterile environment, are crucial in preventing the introduction of pathogens into surgical wounds (Ibrahim et al., 2024).
In Kaduna State, healthcare facilities are faced with challenges such as inadequate training, insufficient resources, and high patient loads, which may affect the consistent adherence to sterile techniques by nurses (Zubairu et al., 2023). While previous research has shown that strict adherence to sterile techniques can significantly reduce the risk of infection, there is limited data on how nurses' practices in Kaduna State influence post-surgical infection rates (Hassan et al., 2024). This study aims to evaluate the effect of nurses' adherence to sterile techniques on the incidence of post-surgical infections in Kaduna State hospitals.
Statement of the Problem: In Kaduna State, there is a growing concern over the rates of post-surgical infections, which can lead to increased patient morbidity and mortality. One potential cause of these infections is the inconsistent adherence to sterile techniques by nurses during surgery and post-operative care. This research aims to investigate how the level of nurses' adherence to sterile techniques impacts post-surgical infection rates in hospitals in Kaduna State, to inform better nursing practices and reduce infection rates.
Objectives of the Study:
Research Questions:
Research Hypotheses:
Scope and Limitations of the Study: This study will focus on nurses working in Kaduna State hospitals, particularly those involved in surgical care. It will assess both the adherence to sterile techniques and the rates of post-surgical infections in these hospitals. A limitation of the study is the potential for observer bias and the reliance on self-reported data from nurses regarding their adherence to sterile techniques.
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ABSTRACT
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